What are some works of fiction that address managing 'unlawful' behavior in ways that don't utterly dehumanize people?

It's not showing up much in my fantasy fiction, but I notice there's a sizeable gap in my worldbuilding when it comes to because I've only ever seen policing and prison as shitty in real life.

The closest I have is semi-formal community policing where people work on mandated shifts, but it's more of a town guard from monsters/the occasional magical brawl.

Also if there are some good bits of real world writing on alternatives to policing, I'd love to see those too.

  • muddi [he/him]
    ·
    2 years ago

    Some more thoughts on that last bit: it always fascinated me how organizations like the mafia started out as something the Left would appreciate as a community organization, or how fascists twisted the ideas of unions and syndicalism from the Left. Even the Third Gender thing I mention, I feel conflicted about since it's a racket but from context and history I know how they have been kind of forced into making a living that way. Even situations like people of color becoming police officers, trying to help their community. A lot of moral grayness I think could make for a good story

    • Sea_Gull [they/them]
      hexagon
      ·
      2 years ago

      Oh my god this is all so helpful. Thank you! The societies I'm writing are flawed, but ultimately good. However, I wanted to have a better framework for how the unwanted people in society are seen and this provides a lot of context.

      There were serious events that happened in the setting that led to the establishment of a response force, but material conditions worsened and the organization became an extension of the governing body.

      I also wanted to explore other forms of punishment and restorative justice through the implementation of magic. I'll definitely check out the Dispossessed. It's been on my list to read, but I moved it up several spaces.

      Thanks again!