Interested in Linux, FOSS, data storage systems, unfucking our society and a bit of gaming.

I help maintain Nixpkgs.

https://github.com/Atemu
https://reddit.com/u/Atemu12 (Probably won't be active much anymore.)

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  • 194 Comments
Joined 4 years ago
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Cake day: June 25th, 2020

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  • I'd define "bloat" as functionality (as in: program code) present on my system that I cannot imagine ever needing to use.

    There will never be a system that is perfectly tailored to my needs because there will always be some piece of functional code that I have no intention of using. Therefore, any system is "bloated" and it's a question to which degree it is "bloated".

    The degree depends on which kind of resources the "bloat" uses and how much of it. The more significant the resource usage, the more significant the effect of the "bloat". The kind of resource is used defines how critical some amount of usage is. 5% Power, CPU, IO, RAM or disk usage have varying degrees of criticality for instance.

    Some examples:

    This system has a calendar app installed by default. I don't use it, so it's certainly bloat but I also don't care because it's just a few megs on disk at worst and that doesn't hurt me in any way.

    Firefox frequently uses most of my RAM and >1% CPU util at "idle" but it's a useful application that I use all the time, so it's not bloat.

    The most critical resource usage of systemd (pid1) on my system is RAM which is <0.1%. It provides tonnes of essential features required on a modern system and therefore not even worth thinking about when it comes to bloat.

    I just noticed that mbrola voices sneaked into my closure again which is like 700MiB of voice synthesis data for many languages that I don't have a need for. Quite a lot of storage for something I don't ever need. This is significant bloat. It appears Firefox is drawing it in but it looks like that can be disabled via an override, so I'll do that right now.



















  • You don't use HTTP or SOCKS proxies to proxy internet traffic these days but VPNs. The effect is the same but it's a shiny new name to market. If you're talking to a normie (i.e. Google), you're looking for "a VPN".

    This space is quite crowded as it's a super simple service to offer and is insanely profitable. You're basically being resold datacenter bandwidth with a profit margin of at least 90%.

    What you're likely looking for (given the community) is a proxy to pseudonymise your internet traffic such that neither data brokers nor governments can trivially get access to this information.

    Given the insane profit margin, there are tonnes of unscrupulous "VPN services" that stab you in the back and double dip; selling your traffic data to the highest bidder. If you want one who doesn't do that, you must pay and even then you have to be extremely careful in your selection. Unless proven otherwise or very implausible, assume any VPN proxy provider stabs you in the back for even higher profits.

    The only exception I know of is ProtonVPN which offers limited free servers. The free tier is effectively a free trial with some limitations, namely that it's only a handful of countries and that P2P is blocked. I've used it for years and IME speed has almost always been absolutely fine.

    Whether you trust Proton is up to you to decide. IMV the company does not appear to be in this primarily for enrichment but because they actually care about privacy. They offer quite a wide range of other services that they built from the ground up and largely open sourced. The raison d'être for their free VPN proxies appears to be customer aquisition and I guess it worked on me because I'm now a paying customer of theirs, though primarily for their email services.

    Note that they comply with (Swiss) government orders (as any sustainable business must) but I trust them to not sell my data to the highest bidder or governments which is what I care about. If you're doing shit bad enough that could get someone to convince the Swiss government to go after you, they will not shield you (but also just.. please don't).